成人高考《英语》必背攻略之常用交际用语

 成人高考历年命题     |      2020-10-09 14:26
  成人高考英语难度不大,大家只需要针对性复习就可以拿高分,以下是成人高考英语常用交际用语必背分享。
成考英语
  常用的交际用语:
  1.问候
  (1)A: Hello/Hi
  B: Hello/Hi
  (2) A: Hello.How are you?
  B: Fine, thank you. And you ?
  A:Very well, thank you.
  (3) A: Good morning/ afternoon/ evening
  B:Good morning/ afternoon/ evening
  (4) Please say hello to your parents.
  Please give my best wishes to your parents.
  2.介绍
  (1)自我介绍:
  1)A:My name is Lin Yan. Glad to meet you.
  B: Nice to meet you. My name is Li Lei.
  2) A:Excuse me.What’s your name,please?
  B:My name is Robert Thomas Brown.
  A:May I call you Robert?
  B:Certainly/Of course.
  (2)介绍他人
  A:This is Mr.Huang.
  B: Nice to meet you.
  A: Glad to meet you.
  3.告别
  (1)告别前,客方表示要离开的常用语:
  I am afraid I must be going now.
  I am afraid I must go now.
  I think it’s time for me to leave now.
  I think it’s time for us to go now.
  (2)双方相互道别时的常用短语:
  Goodbye!
  See you later!
  See you!
  4.感谢和应答
  (1)感谢某人:
  Thank you./Thanks a lot./ Thank you very much
  Thank you for your help.
  It’s very kind/nice of you.
  Thank you all the same.
  (2)回答感谢时的答语
  It’s a pleasure./ With my pleasure
  That’s OK./ That’s all right.
  You’re welcome.
  Not at all.
  5.道歉
  (1)当要麻烦别人时:
  Excuse me,please! I beg your pardon.
  (2)当做错事时:
  Sorry, I’m sorry for...
  I’m sorry that...
  (3)回答道歉时的答语:
  Never mind
  That’s ok./ That’s all right
  It’s nothing
  It doesn’t matter.
  6.邀请和应答
  (1)表示邀请的用语:
  Will you come to my party?
  Would you like to go for a walk?
  May I invite you to dinner?
  How /What about going for a walk?
  (2) 接受邀请时的答语:
  Yes,I’d love/like to.
  Yes. It’s very kind of you.
  That would be nice.
  7.请求和应答
  A: May I...?/Can/Could I...?
  B:(肯定回答)Sure/Certainly. Yes, do please.
  (否定回答)I’m afraid not.I’m sorry, but you
  mustn’t.
  8.祝愿、祝贺和应答
  (1)祝贺用语:
  Have a good day/time!
  Good luck.Enjoy yourself! Best wishes to you!
  Happy NEW Year! Merry Christmas! Well done!
  Congratulations!
  (2)表示感谢的答语
  Thank you.
  The same to you.
  9.提供帮助和应答
  (1)提供帮助
  Can I help you?
  Would you like me to help you?
  (2)肯定回答:
  Yes, please.
  Thank you for your help.
  否定回答:
  No,thanks./ That’s very nice of you,but I can’t
  manage it myself.
  10.约会
  (1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间:
  Are you free this morning/afternoon/evening?
  Yes,I’ll be free then.
  或:No,I won’t be free then.But I will be free
  tomorrow.
  (2)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的用语:
  How about tomorrow morning?
  Shall we meet at 3:00 at the school gate?
  Yes , that’s all right./ ALL right,see you then.
  11.打电话
  (1)打电话常用语
  Hello! May I speak to...?
  Is that ...speaking?
  Can I leave a message?
  I’ll call back later/again.
  (2)接电话的常用语
  Hello! This is Tom speaking.
  Hello! Who is that? Hold on please!
  Can I take a message for you?
  Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
  12.就餐
  (1)主人常用语
  What would you like to have ?
  Would you like something to drink ?
  Help yourself to some chicken.
  Would you like some more rice ?
  (2)客人常用语
  Yes, I’d like a drink. I’d like rice and chicken.
  Just a little, please. Can I have some more soup?
  It’s so delicious. Thank you.
  No. Thank you. I’ve had enough.
  I’m full, thank you.
  13.谈论天气
  (1)询问天气情况:
  What’s the weather like todatay ?
  How is the weather in Beijing ?
  (2)陈述天气情况:
  What a cold/hot day today!
  It’s a nice day today.
  It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy .
  It’s getting cold/warm/hot.